Publications

Peer-reviewed papers, with figures and code where available
Google Scholar profile

Geo-CLASS: Knowledge from Earth Engine Scripts
IJGIS 2026

Geo-CLASS: Knowledge from Earth Engine Scripts

Zhao A., Gui Z., Liang J., Liu Y., Peng D., Wei W., Hou S., Wu H.

A pipeline that coordinates large and small language models to extract reusable geoprocessing modelling knowledge from crowdsourced Google Earth Engine scripts.

LLM + SLM coordination Chain-of-thought prompting Embedding-based ontology mapping Knowledge graphs
Distributed Clustering by Local Direction Centrality on Spark
Big Earth Data 2025

Distributed Clustering by Local Direction Centrality on Spark

Gui Z., Huang Z., Chen H., Peng D., Liu Y., Fang G., Lan Q., Zhao A., Wu H.

Parallelises the clustering-by-local-direction-centrality algorithm on Apache Spark with spatial partitioning and performance optimisations for large datasets.

Apache Spark Clustering HPC
GEE-OPs: Operator Knowledge Base for Earth Engine Code
GSIS 2025

GEE-OPs: Operator Knowledge Base for Earth Engine Code

Hou S., Liang J., Zhao A., Wu H.

Mines operator call relationships from Earth Engine scripts with syntax-tree parsing and frequent-pattern analysis, forming a knowledge base that improves LLM code generation.

AST parsing Frequent patterns Code generation
GeoCode-GPT: A Large Language Model for Geospatial Code
JAG 2025

GeoCode-GPT: A Large Language Model for Geospatial Code

Hou S., Shen Z., Zhao A., Liang J., Gui Z., Guan X., Li R., Wu H.

Fine-tunes an open LLM on purpose-built geospatial code corpora for pretraining, instruction tuning and evaluation, giving a model specialised in generating geospatial code.

Fine-tuning Code LLM Benchmark
Semantic-Driven Geospatial Modeling Knowledge Graph
GSIS 2025

Semantic-Driven Geospatial Modeling Knowledge Graph

Liang J., Hou S., Zhao A., Xu Q., Xiang L., Li R., Wu H.

Designs a geospatial modeling knowledge graph whose entities and relations are extracted with LLMs, supporting semantic retrieval and recommendation of modeling knowledge.

Knowledge graph LLM extraction Recommendation
Trajectory Traits: Profiling Drivers from GPS Trajectories
Innovation Geoscience 2025

Trajectory Traits: Profiling Drivers from GPS Trajectories

Liu Y., Gui Z., Xu Y., Gao S., Zhao A., et al.

Introduces a Trajectory Trait Scale inspired by the five-factor personality model, scoring drivers’ extroversion, openness, neuroticism and conscientiousness from GPS trajectory features.

Trajectory mining Human mobility Driver profiling
GPT-Enhanced Knowledge Extraction for Earth Engine Models
IJDE 2024

GPT-Enhanced Knowledge Extraction for Earth Engine Models

Liang J., Zhao A., Hou S., Wu H., Jin F.

A GPT-assisted workflow that extracts structured knowledge about geographic analysis models from Google Earth Engine scripts and reuses it to support model construction.

GPT Knowledge extraction Earth Engine
Radiometric Normalisation of Cross-Sensor Gaofen Images
Remote Sensing 2021

Radiometric Normalisation of Cross-Sensor Gaofen Images

Yan L., Yang J., Zhang Y., Zhao A., Li X.

Normalises radiometry across Gaofen sensors by detecting unchanged pixels with change detection and a chi-square test, then fitting a relative normalisation model.

Remote sensing Change detection Statistics